Progress during the early modern era essays

Progress during the early modern era essays PROGRESS DURING THE EARLY MODERN ERA Francois Marie Arouet said, "The most important value in the Western culture is freedom. The Scientific Revolution was caused by people seeking to free themselves from outmoded ways of thought. The Enlightenment was caused by people seeking to free themselves from traditional religious doctrines and social values. The French Revolution was caused by people looking for political freedom. The story of Western Civilization can rightly be termed the story of freedom." In this quote he is saying that the root of all human revolutions is freedom. In my personal studies I have come to the conclusion that this quote is in fact true. In all these revolutions the people involved were in fact searching for a freedom of some kind, whether that freedom be religious, political or scientific. Robert A. Hatch a Professor at the University of Florida stated, by tradition, the scientific revolution refers to historical changes in thought and belief, to changes in social and institutional organization, that unfolded in Europe between 1550 and 1700; it began with Nicholas Copernicus who asserted a heliocentric cosmos, it ended with Isaac Newton, who proposed universal laws and a Mechanical Universe. The Scientific Revolution started with Nicholas Copernicuss theory that the earth is not fixed and stationary but instead rotates on its axis each day and revolves around the sun each year. This theory challenged the traditional ways of thinking of the universe. In traditional ways of thinking Earth was the center of the universe and all things rotated around it. Copernicus theory called for a new explanation of traditional thoughts and started a study of cosmology and astronomy. Among these studying cosmology and astronomy were Tyco Brache who made astronomical observations, Johannes Kepler who studied planetary orbits and movements, and Galilieo Galilei, Rene Des ...

Vertigo Alfred Hitchock essays

Vertigo Alfred Hitchock essays Alfred Hitchcock's VERTIGO is a film which functions on multiple levels simultaneously. On one level it is a mystery about a man duped into being an accomplice to murder. On another level it is about a psyche burdened down with guilt. Finally, it is a story of a man who has lost his love. The film's screenplay, written by Alec Coppel and Samuel Taylor, was based upon the 1954 mystery novel D'Entre les Morts by Pierre Boileau and Thomas Narcejac. Even though Vertigo is one of Alfred Hitchcock's most powerful, deep, and stunningly beautiful masterpieces, it was the recipient of only two Academy Awards nominations, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, and Best Sound, and it was left without a single Oscar. The film begins with a chase scene that ends with police detective John "Scottie" Ferguson (JAMES STEWART) overcome by his fear of heights. He must retire from the police department until he finds an unlikely cure. With the help of an old girlfriend, the sensible Midge (BARBARA BEL GEDDES), Scottie attempts to return to a normal life. His friend Gavin Elster (TOM HELMORE) hires Scottie to take on a little freelance detective work. Elster asks him to shadow his wife Madeleine (KIM NOVAK), who he describes as "being possessed by a spirit" and being a "suicidal neurotic." Madeleine is beautiful and Scottie finds himself yearning to understand the woman he watches. Scottie saves Madeleine from throwing herself into San Francisco Bay and begins a face-to-face relationship with her, keeping his other identity as her husband's hired detective a secret. He falls in love with her but his vertigo keeps him from saving her when she tries to commit suicide again by jumping from a bell tower. Even thought she is dead Scottie continues to be haunted by Madeleine. He sees a woman walking down the street who looks just like her. He persues Judy Barton, a brunette department store salesgirl f ...

EVA Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

EVA Analysis - Research Paper Example However, as IBM has faced competition in the computer hardware subsectror of the IT sector, it has diversified into other areas and become a big product in these areas. IBM has become more active today in the software sector as well as the cloud computing sector. In fact the area where the firm is most successful is the software sub-sector. IBM now has four main divisions which include Financing, Hardware, Services, and Software (Lines & Ambler, 2012). Each of the four departments in IBM has different profitability and this means that if the investors were to value each individually rather than valuing the firm one whole, they would have different a value in total. Economic Value Added (EVA) is the method of determining the value of a firm through calculating its value produced after return of capital invested and the cost of operation (Grant, 2003). Because of this when investors value each individual division as opposed to averaging the profits of each division and calculating the value firm of collectively, they would at a different value of the firm. In this regard, if investors were to demarcate IBM and each division valued individually, each of the division would have a different value and if these values were to be added together, they would have a higher value than the value calculated in a combination. Rationale Every firm intends to get the best and highest valuation, just like they want to make the highest profits. This is why it is necessary for a firm to find the best way to improve its value. The value of an organization can also be theoretical. One theoretical method of a valuing a firm is the EVA method and has been used in several firms. Warren Buffet showed that investors value a firm differently if the firm has different divisions with different values. By separating the less valuable parts of the business from the more valuable parts of the firm, it is possible to help the investors in a different light (Grant, 2003). Eliminating the negativ e aspect of the firm By separating the firm into different units, the investors are able to see the firm in a better light because the negative aspects of the firm can be separated from the firm. Warren Buffet used this in Coca Cola and separated the less profitable division from the rest of the firm. This led to the investors to be willing to value the firm higher. As a result, separating the firm into units and carrying out an EVA evaluation is not just an accounting process but also a psychological process, which help in lifting away the negative aspects of the firm. In this regard, it is necessary for a firm like IBM to separate the less effective aspects of the firm to let the investors to see the better aspect of the firm. This approach is more useful to IBM than almost any other firm because of the history of the firm. As already discussed, IBM was the leader in hardware manufacturing, both for retail and corporate customers. However, as new players came into the market, it b ecame harder for the firm to deal with the competition, it has to diversify. In the modern day, IBM is no longer the giant it was in the hardware sector, but competitors such as HP and Dell have shrouded the firm. However, IBM is doing so well in its software division and it has become a leader in this new niche. However, it is very hard for investors to see this new opportunity unless and until IBM separates itself from the older IBM and to the new IBM. Until the