Housing and environmental issues Essay

Network improvement official: CDOs ought to have: †¢ the capacity to speak with a wide scope of individuals †¢ the capacity to deal with a spending plan †¢ affectability in managing multi-social issues, for example, religion †¢ organizing aptitudes and a decent memory for names and faces †¢ the capacity to deal with their own drive †¢ Commitment to social consideration issues. CDOs may work for a neighborhood authority; he should likewise include open choice in multi social networks housed by the affiliations. Open association in recovery is generally held to be something to be thankful for. There are not many who expound on or remark on recovery, anyway it is characterized who don't guarantee that open association is a significant if not basic part of powerful and fruitful recovery. Furthermore, by and large this has been the situation in the UK and somewhere else for well longer than a century. In any case, there are not many examinations that have embarked to quantify and to investigate the effect of open association. As it were, barely any scientists have endeavored to perceive what improvement it makes by and by to include people in general and whether any such contrasts are sure, in the feeling of being both envisioned and wanted. There are, by the by, numerous examinations that shed some light on the procedures of open contribution and make inferences about its effect in explicit cases. The finish of huge numbers of these examinations is that open inclusion didn't work very well practically speaking: it was set out upon past the point of no return; lacking assets were given to make it compelling; the nearby condition was not helpful; and key choices kept on being taken by individuals not living in the regions influenced. The significance of including people in general in endeavors to improve and recover neighborhoods has been perceived for a long time. Be that as it may, the accord around the worth and expected advantages of more prominent open contribution has most likely never been more grounded, not least since government has put it at the focal point of its arrangements to modernize both the conveyance of open administrations and the very procedures of government. A basic hypothesis of open support The political objectives driving forward the plan of open investment are settled, yet three stand apart at present. First is the conviction that interest is characteristically acceptable and advantageous, and subsequently more investment is attractive. Second is the developing affirmation that many significant strategy issues don't give off an impression of being fit for evident goals †they can be named ‘wicked problems’ therefore (Rittel and Weber, 1973). An undeniable outcome of this acknowledgment is to adopt an increasingly open strategy to their goals, as it were to permit a more extensive scope of accomplices into the field of strategy discussion and subsequently to share the weight of goals. At long last, there is an unmistakable conviction that more noteworthy interest is expected to stem if not converse the evident decrease in social capital diagrammed by Putnam (2001) and his supporters (see DeFilipis, 2001). A marginally more extensive arrangement of components can be gotten from the more extensive scholarly writing where in any event four unmistakable clarifications of or avocation for more noteworthy open support in government for the most part are obvious. Instrumentalist originations point to the way that people are the best appointed authorities of their own advantages and henceforth by taking an interest in strategy discusses and political conversations they are best ready to expressive and propel these interests. The activity of government at that point lies in the total of individual interests and the adjusting of clashing situations into a conceivable open intrigue. Communitarian originations adopt an alternate strategy and backer an increasingly group or social methodology among the taking an interest open, with the end goal that an arranged perspective on the open intrigue is given to as opposed to by government. Obviously government may then need to perform further adjusts of collection or even encourage further adjusts of exchange or accord building, yet the open has an increasingly unmistakable influence in the social development of their own concept of open intrigue. In this origination there is some level of conglomeration yet government is still left to total, settle or accommodate the potentially clashing perspectives on various networks or even alliances of networks. Educative methodologies recommend that open support helps in building up an increasingly modern comprehension of the complexities of strategy issues; of the moral predicaments and the need to make exchange offs for instance among cost and quality or between the accomplishment of short and long haul needs. At last, expressive originations of interest accentuate the open door that political support offers people to communicate their political personality. Through dynamic battling, showing banners, going to revitalizes, giving cash or time, one can exhibit to the world everywhere that reality that one is a women's activist, a communist, a preservationist, a patriot, etc. It is obviously significant additionally to shoulder as a primary concern that political cooperation can include considerably more than casting a ballot in intermittent decisions, or in any event, crusading in them. Going to gatherings about issues of neighborhood or worldwide concern and partaking in participatory occasions, for example, juries, agreement meetings or residents juries are additionally significant as is investment in continuous battles or entryways, again from nearby (spare our school) to worldwide (spare our planet) issues. There is something of an oddity here, in that there is abundant information accessible on formal political inclusion in casting a ballot, yet generally minimal accessible on the more mundane however in any case critical regular demonstrations of association, for example, going to gatherings or just captivating socially and perhaps politically with ones neighbors (Hoggett and Bishop, 1986). As of late some customary and broad studies have started to give important information of this sort, however it is as yet the case that many complex models of network commitment, urban restoration and social capital, have been built on wobbly exact establishments (Prime, Zimmeck and Zurawa, 2002). Yet, to build up a basic model of investment we have to consider in some more detail inquiries along every one of the three fundamental measurements inferred in the articulation: open support in arranging or strategy making. Robert D. Putnam That Western culture has changed drastically since the center of the twentieth century. There is less understanding about what caused the changes, and whether they have been valuable. One indicator of progress in Western culture is the degree of ‘social capital’ (an idea advocated by Robert D. Putnam), which results from elevated levels of speculation by residents in their locale. Putnam’s examination of American culture, Bowling Alone (2000), thinks about the full scope of changes influencing America (and every western culture): declining investment in institutional Christianity; less contribution in sport and recreational clubs, governmental issues, worthy missions, and charitable effort; and an extreme re-molding of the family however separate, a lower birth rate, and an unwillingness to wed by any means. These patterns, Putnam contends, bring about lessened social capital. Putnam’s examination of America holds for the three Anglophone individuals from George W. Bush’s ‘coalition of the willing,’ America, Britain and Australia, and may clarify why hawkish, traditional governments are the people’s decision toward the beginning of the 21st century, notwithstanding a remarkable generosity and comprehensiveness during the time half of the twentieth century. Putnam noticed a scope of components answerable for metro withdrawal: rural spread; the ubiquity of TV and electronic media; changed work designs, including the huge scope section of ladies into the workforce; and generational changes bringing about the ‘replacement of a bizarrely urban age by a few ages [Baby Boomers, Generations X and Y] †¦ that are less inserted in network life’ (p. 275). In the United States, where casting a ballot is discretionary, these advancements weaken vote based system, and social orders with low investment rates will in general become wary. Untrusting residents call for harder; ‘law and order’ centered governments, bringing about the appointment of progressively conservative ideological groups. Social capital: 1. Definition The idea and hypothesis of social capital goes back to the birthplaces of sociology; in any case, ongoing grant has concentrated on social capital as a subject of social association and an expected wellspring of significant worth that can be saddled and changed over for key and profitable purposes. As per Robert David Putnam, the focal reason of social capital is that interpersonal organizations have esteem. Social capital alludes to the aggregate estimation of all â€Å"social networks† and the tendencies that emerge from these systems to get things done for one another. Social capital alludes to the organizations, connections, and standards that shape the quality and amount of a society’s social communications. Expanding proof shows that social attachment is basic for social orders to succeed monetarily and for advancement to be manageable. Social capital isn't only the total of the foundations that support a general public; the paste holds them together In any case, social capital may not generally be gainful. Level systems of individual residents and gatherings that improve network efficiency and attachment are supposed to be certain social capital resources while self-serving selective groups and various leveled support frameworks that work experiencing some miscommunication to communitarian interests can be thought of as negative social capital weights on society. 2. History of the examination on the idea Robert David Putnam, if not the first to compose on the issue, is considered as the significant creator on the idea of soci

Econ-545 Week 6 Quiz Free Essays

| 1. | Question: | (TCO F) The size of the work power in a network is 1,000, and 850 of these people are profitably utilized. In this network, 50 individuals beyond 16 a years old not have an occupation and are not searching for work. We will compose a custom article test on Econ-545 Week 6 Quiz or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Also, 80 individuals in the network are younger than 16. The joblessness rate is ______. | Student Answer:|  | Unemployment rate=unemployed/work force*100 150/1000*100=15% 1000-850=150 (number of individuals jobless) at that point partitioned by complete work power separated by 100|  | Instructor Explanation:| The joblessness rate is determined by isolating the quantity of jobless by the work power. The work power is determined by taking away three things from the populace (# under 16, # of regulated grown-ups, and # not searching for work). In this example,â you are given the size of the work power (1,000), and you are additionally informed that 850 are utilized. In this way, 150 are jobless, and theâ unemployment rate is just 150/1,000 or 15%. | Points Received:| 15 of 15| | Comments:| | 2. | Question: | (TCO F) Supposeâ nominal GDP in 2005 was $15 trillion, and in 2006 it was $16 trillion. The general value record in 2005 was 100, and in 2006 it was 103. Somewhere in the range of 2005 and 2006,â real GDP rose by what percent? | Student Answer:|  | Nominal GDP and REAL GDP must be equivalent in the base year. 2005 15tr, value record = 100 since ostensible and genuine GDP must be equivalent in the base year 15tr/1. 03=16. 56tr(16. 56-16. 00)/16. 00=4% or 3. 5%|  | Instructor Explanation:| You have to utilize the swelling recipe for the GDP deflator here and look at results between the two years. For 2005: 100 = [$15 T/Real GDP] x 100 So, Real GDP must rise to $15 T. You could likewise perceive that Real GDP and ostensible GDP are the equivalent in the base year. For 2006: 103 = [$16 T/Real GDP] x 100 1. 03 = [$16 T/Real GDP] Real GDP = $16 T/1. 03 So, Real GDP must approach $15. 534 T. The rate increment in Real GDP will at that point be [(15. 534 †15)/15] x 100 = (0. 534/15) x 100 = 3. 56% Therefore Real GDP increments by 3. 56% somewhere in the range of 2005 and 2006. | Points Received:| 19 of 20| | Comments:| | 3. | Question: | (TCO F) The buyer value list was 198. 3 in January of 2006, and it was 202. 4 in January of 2007. Thusly, the pace of expansion in 2006 was about ______. | Student Answer:|  | 202. - 198. 3=4. 1 4. 1/198. 3=. 02067 or 2. 07%|  | Instructor Explanation:| The pace of swelling is the pace of progress of the expansion marker, or all the more explicitly: [(New Price Index †Old Price Index)/(Old Price Index)] x 100 For this situation this equivalents, [(202. 4 †198. 3)/198. 3] x 100 = (4. 1/198. 3) x 100 = 2. 07% or around 2%. | Points Received:| 15 of 15| | Comments:| | 4. | Question: | (TCO E) (10 focuses) As the U. S. dollar acknowledges in esteem comparative with the Japanese Yen, what befalls the cost of U. S. merchandise in Japan? What befalls the cost of Japanese merchandise in the U. S.? (10 focuses) Why might a nation (for instance China) decide to keep their money moderately pegged to the U. S. dollar? On the off chance that the U. S. dollar were to acknowledge extensively against most monetary forms, what might be the impact on Chinese fares to nations other than the U. S.? | Student Answer:|  | the cost of merchandise in Japan fire going up. the value Japanese products in US begin going down. China keeps its money pegged so as to sell their merchandise at a less expensive cost in the US and to make the US showcase reliant on their item. On the off chance that dollar value it will drag China’s money with it,in different words diminishing China’ send out. |  | Instructor Explanation:| When a country’s cash acknowledges, it turns out to be progressively significant versus the other money we’re contrasting against. Along these lines, for this situation, it would take less doll arsâ to buy a similar measure of Japanese Yen, U. S. merchandise become increasingly costly to Japanese purchasers, and Japanese products become less expensive to U. S. purchasers. A nation, for example, China may decide to peg their cash to the U. S. dollar to save costs stable for a keyâ trading accomplice like the U. S. On the off chance that the U. S. dollar would acknowledge extensively against mostâ currencies, this would not influence China exchange with the U. S. , but Chinese merchandise would turn out to be increasingly costly to their other exchanging accomplices, and could make Chinese fares these different markets to diminish. | Points Received:| 17 of 20| | Comments:| | 5. | Question: | (TCO E) Suppose the Indian rupee cost of one British pound is 54. 392 rupees for each pound. A lodging in London costs 120 pounds, while a comparative lodging in New Delhi costs 6,500 Indian rupees. In which city is the lodging less expensive, and by what amount? | Student Answer:|  | London lodging 120 pound or 6527 rupee (120*54. 392) India lodging 119. 50 pounds (6500/54. 392) or 6500 rupee the lodging is less expensive in India for . 50 penny in pound or 27 rupees|  | Instructor Explanation:| Since the swapping scale is 1â pound = 54. 392 Indian rupees, we can change over the cost of the lodging in London to Indian rupees and afterward have the option to look at. 120 pounds = rupees(120 x 54. 392) = 6,527 rupees. Since the lodging in New Delhiâ costs 6,500 rupees, it must be that the lodging costs 27 rupeesâ more in London than in New Delhi. | Points Received:| 15 of 15| | Comments:| | 6. Question: | (TCO E) Answer the following inquiry based on the accompanying creation prospects information for Egypt and Greece:â Egypt creation prospects: A            B            C            D            E Shirtsâ â â â â  â â â â â â â â 0â â â â â â â â â â â 3â â â â â â â â â â â â 6â â â â â â â â â â  â 9â â â â â â â â â â 12 Pantsâ â  â â â â â â â â â â â 24â â â â â â â â â 18â â â â â â â â â â 12â  â â â â â â â  6â â â â â â â â â â 0 Greece creation prospects: A            B            C            D            E Shirtsâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â 40â â â â â â â â â â 30â â â â â â â â â â â 20â â â â â â â â â â 10â â â â â â â â â â â 0 Pantsâ â  â â â â â â â â â â 0â â â â â â â â â  â 40â â â â â â â â â â 80â â â â â â  â 120â â â â â â â â â 160 Refer to the above information. What might be doable terms of exchange among Egypt and Greece? | Student Answer:|  | terms of exchange between 2 nations lie somewhere close to the open door costs in the 2 nations. for this situation Egypt 1 shirt= 2 jeans and in Greece case 1 shirt=4 pants, so the main possible term of exchange between the 2 nations would be anyplace in the middle of these cutoff points anything somewhere in the range of 2 and 4 shirts and jeans would work. t any terms of exchange higher or lower than 2 or 4 jeans for every shirt , one of the nations would have the option to show improvement over the terms of exchange just by exchanging off assets in their own nation. |  | Instructor Explanation:| Feasible terms of exchange between 2 nations lie somewhere close to the open door costs in the 2 nations. For this situation, in Egypt â€â 1 Shirt = 2 Pants, and in Greece †1 Shirt = 4 Pants. So,â the just plausible terms of exchange between the 2 nations would be anyplace in the middle of these limitsâ †anything somewhere in the range of 2 and 4 Pants for each Shirts would work. At any terms of exchange higher or lower thanâ 2 to 4 Pants for every Shirts, one of the nations would have the option to show improvement over the terms of exchange essentially by exchanging off assets in their own nation. | Points Received:| 20 of 20| | Comments:| | 7. | Question: | (TCO F) The Republic of Republic produces two products/administrations, fish (F) and chips (C). In 2006, the 1000 units of F delivered sold for $8 per unit and the 5000 units of C created sold for $1 per unit. In 2007, the 1500 units of F delivered sold for $10 per unit, and the 6,000 units of C created sold for $2 per unit. Ascertain Real GDP for 2007, accepting that 2006 is the base year. | Student Answer:|  | base year 2006 1,000 units of fish at 8/unit =8,000 5,000 units of chips at 1/unit =5,000 GDP=13,000 2007 1,500 units of fish at 10/unit-15,000 6,000 units of chips at 2/units at 2/unit =12000 GDP =27,000 Real GDP with 2006 as the base year 1500 units of fish at 8/unit =12,000 6,000 unit chips at 1/unit = 6,000 Real GDP =18,000 18,000-13,000/18,000 GDP developed by 28%|  | Instructor Explanation:| For 2006, Nomimal GDP = ($8 x 1000) + ($1 x 5000) = $13,000. Genuine GDP for 2006 would be the equivalent ($13,000). For 2007, Nominal GDP = ($10 x 1500) + ($2 x 6000) = $27,000. Genuine GDP for 2007 would be ($8 x 1500) + ($1 x 6000) = $18,000. That is, while figuring genuine GDP for a given year you utilize the creation numbers for that year and the costs from the baseâ year. | Points Received:| 12 of 15| | Comments:| | 8. | Question: | (TCO F) Country Aâ produces two goods,â elephantsâ andâ saddles. In the yearâ 2006, theâ 10 units of elephants created sold for $2,000 per unit and theâ 25 units ofâ saddles delivered sold for $200 per unit. In 2007, theâ 20 units of

Twitter Definitions For Newbies

Twitter Definitions For Newbies Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Twitter Definitions For NewbiesUpdated On 05/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : TwitterShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozfmjY CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogTwitter is considered to be the next thing after Blogging and Networking. Everyone has Twitter account. Even the celebrities too. If you are new to Twitter, you will be very confused with jargons and definitions. I had this same problem. But now I became very familiar with them. Got some interesting new friends in Twitter now. So Im happy with Tweeting.I consider Twitter next to my Blog and Facebook. I cant live without these three. Below are some of the common basic definitions which a newbie to Twitter should be very aware of. This will help him to get addicted to Twitter easily! ??I picked some terms and definition which were very confusing and strange to me when I was a newbie to Twitter, so that it will be usef ul for newbies like you to be familiar with such terms before or after signing up in Twitter. You can consider reading this Quick Start Guide for Twitter. So what are you waiting for re? Start Tweeting now!GOT CONFUSED ? HERE ARE SOME BASIC DEFINITIONS OF TWITTER FOR FRESH TWITTERERS OR TWEETERSTwitter : Your Online Status Message.Tweet : A Short Update of what you are doing for about 140 characters.Followers : People who are subscribed of your updates or fondly known as Tweets.READWhy You Should Never Mass Follow Twitter UsersFollowing : People you are interested for following by subscribing to their updates or tweets.Direct Message (DM) : Sending a Direct Message to your followers.At (@) : You can use this when you are referring him/her in your updates. You can prefix their username with @ to display his/her Twitter account in the update.Re-Tweet (RT) : You can Relay a tweet or update by a Twitterer or Tweeter to everyone who are following you.Hash (#) : When you want to tell some thing specific about some issue or subject, you can prefix your subject with #.Tweet Up : When a group of Twitterers or Tweeters arranges a meeting for a social interaction or for some bloggers meet and so on.Blocking/Spam : You may get requests from Spam Twitterers. You can block them in two ways. Directly from the User’s Twitter page or through your Followers list. Just hit Block and Twitter will confirm it.

Shakespeares Sonnet 116 Study Guide

What is Shakespeare saying in Sonnet 116? Study this poem and you will discover that 116 is one of the best-loved sonnets in the folio because it can be read as a wonderfully celebratory nod to love and marriage. Indeed it continues to be featured in wedding ceremonies worldwide. Expressing Love The poem expresses love in the ideal; never-ending, fading, or faltering. The final couplet of the poem has the poet willing this perception of love to be true and professes that if it is not and if he is mistaken, then all of his writing has been for nothing–and no man, including himself, has ever truly loved. It is perhaps this sentiment that ensures Sonnet 116s continuing popularity in being read at weddings. The idea that love is pure and eternal is as heart-warming today as it was in Shakespeares time. It is an example of that special skill that Shakespeare had, namely the ability to tap into timeless themes that relate to everyone, no matter which century they were born in. The Facts Sequence: Sonnet 116 forms part of the Fair Youth Sonnets  in the folio.Key Themes: Constant love, Ideal love, enduring love, marriage, fixed points, and wandering.Style:  Like Shakespeares other sonnets, Sonnet 116 is written in iambic pentameter  using the traditional sonnet form. A Translation Marriage has no impediment. Love is not real if it alters when circumstances change or if one of the couple has to leave or be elsewhere. Love is constant. Even if the lovers face difficult or trying times, their love is not shaken if it is true love. In the poem, love is described as star guiding a lost boat: â€Å"It is the star to every wandering bark.† The star’s worth cannot be calculated even though we can measure its height. Love does not change over time, but physical beauty will fade. (Comparison to the grim reaper’s scythe should be noted here–even death should not alter love.) Love is unchanging through hours and weeks but lasts until the edge of doom. If I am wrong about this and it is proved then all my writing and loving is for nothing and no man has ever really loved: â€Å"If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ, nor no man ever loved.† Analysis The poem does refer to marriage, but to the marriage of minds rather than the actual ceremony. Let us also remember that the poem is describing love for a young man and this love would not be sanctioned in Shakespeare’s time by an actual marriage service. However, the poem uses words and phrases evocative of the marriage ceremony including â€Å"impediments† and â€Å"alters†Ã¢â‚¬â€œalthough both used in a different context. The promises a couple make in marriage are also echoed in the poem: Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,But bears it out ev’n to the edge of doom. This is reminiscent of the â€Å"till death do us part† vow in a wedding. The poem is referring to ideal love which does not falter and lasts until the end, which also reminds the reader of the wedding vow, â€Å"in sickness and in health†. Therefore, it is little surprise that this sonnet remains a steadfast favorite in wedding ceremonies today. The text conveys how powerful love is. It cannot die and is everlasting. The poet then questions himself in the final couplet, praying that his perception of love is real and true because if it is not then he may as well not be a writer or a lover and that would surely be a tragedy.

Maybe You Can Learn to Say Maybe in Spanish

Spanish has several ways of saying maybe, perhaps, or possibly. Most of the expressions of possibility are frequently used with a verb in the subjunctive mood. Uses of Quizà ¡s  or Talvez to Express Possibility Quizà ¡s or, as it is also spelled, quizà ¡, is typically used with verbs in the subjunctive mood, although it is not unusual to hear it used with a verb in the indicative mood. Quizà ¡(s) can be used interchangeably with ​talvez, also spelled tal vez. These words are typically placed at the beginning of sentences.   Puede  que, literally meaning it can be when it is the subject of a sentence, is an alternative phrase for expressing possibility. It is normally followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood. Spanish Sentence English Translation Quizs te cases, o quizs no. Perhaps you will get married, or perhaps not. Quiz en otra vida t y yo fuimos amantes. Perhaps in another life you and I were lovers. Quizs ms tarde. Perhaps later. Quiz no venga nadie. Maybe nobody will come. Talvez yo te pueda ayudar. Perhaps I can help you. Tal vez maana sea solo un recuerdo. Perhaps tomorrow will be only a memory. Tal vez no pensaron en esto. Maybe they didnt think about it. Puede que debas cambiar por otro medicamento. Perhaps you ought to switch to another medication. Su plan dental puede que no cubra el costo total de su cuenta. Your dental plan maybe wont cover the total cost of your account. Puede que estemos equivocados. Perhaps we are mistaken. Using Posible The Spanish adjective  posible, meaning possible, can be used to form the adverb  posiblemente, and  can be used in much the same way as  quizà ¡s and tal vez, although it is less common than its English counterpart, possibly.   Es posible que, literally meaning it is possible that, can also be used as an alternative to one of the other ways of expressing possibility, and in standard Spanish, it is followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood. Like the English phrase it stands for, es  posible  que often expresses a greater degree of doubt than maybe. For example, Es posible que hoy te vea  translates to, It is possible I will see you today. Spanish Sentence English Translation Posiblemente Cuba no participar en campeonato. Maybe Cuba wont participate in the championship. Posiblemente sea mi imaginacin. It could be my imagination. Si presenta sntomas en primavera, posiblemente sea alrgico al polen. If symptoms appear in the spring, you may be allergic to pollen. Colloquial Way of Expressing Possibility A lo mejor is a more colloquial way to express possibility than quizà ¡ and tal vez. Although its literal translation is at what is best, it isnt used that way.  Do  not use the subjunctive mood with a lo mejor. Spanish Sentence English Translation A lo mejor soy imbcil. Perhaps I am stupid. Hay tres cosas que a lo mejor no sabes de m. There are three things that perhaps you dont know about me. A lo mejor nos estn haciendo un favor. Maybe they are doing us a favor.

Essay on Biography of James Brown - 1548 Words

The Godfather of Soul Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;We will look into the life of James Brown. He is known for his music. In his life, he had to face many obstacles, but through determination, he changed his life cycle. We will touch on the influences in his life, developmental stage and theories that best fit his personality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;James Brown was born on May 3, 1933, in South Carolina. He lived a life without parental guidance. His mother left him with his father when he was only 4 years old. James was often left alone while his father traveled to turpentine camps selling tar for a living. James recalls the times he spent alone walking around in the woods looking for doodlebugs, and playing†¦show more content†¦James would often be plagued with problems in his life by the government. Personal problems also plagued his life divorce, and the death of his first child. He also had problems with drugs that landed him in prison for three years during 1988 (Brenchley, 2003, DVD). In 2004, his most recent problems with the law are the domestic violence issues with his spouse. Through all his problems he always seem to find away to bounce back. Even though James has his problems, he is also a very giving person. He never forgot where he came from. He continues to help the community in which he grew up, by donating during Thanksgiving and Christmas (Brenchley, 2003, DVD). Life Influences Considering the environment in which James grew up certainly had an impact on his life. Some of the influences in his life were being poor, racism, his parents and the church. The areas that affected his moral development stem from when he grew up, doing the time of segregation. Segregation had an impact on how he viewed the world. He felt that everyone should be treated equally. James’s moral belief was that blacks should have a choice, and have the same opportunities as others. When he saw the separate drinking fountains for whites and blacks, he recalls the mental pain, but for him only God could take care of. He used his music as away to communicate how he felt. Growing up poor affected James’s emotional development. He never wanted any handouts.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Biography of James Brown1596 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction We will look into the life of James Brown. He is known for his music. In his life, he had to face many obstacles, but through determination, he changed his life cycle. We will touch on the influences in his life, developmental stage and theories that best fit his personality. James Brown was born on May 3, 1933, in South Carolina. He lived a life without parental guidance. His mother left him with his father when he was only 4 years old. 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Communication & E-Communication Strategies †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Communication E-Communication Strategies? Answer: Introduction Communication plays a very vital role in any organization, effective communication channel is the key to success of any organization. In an organization, communication is used to communicate with the employees, suppliers, customers and public. Various methods of communication are used by an organization, the standard methods of communication (Kaul 2014). E-communication E-communication means electronic communication, it is the process through which message is transferred through advanced electronic techniques, like computers, modems, facsimile machines, voice mail, electronic mail, teleconferencing, video-cassettes and private television network. E-communication has gained popularity from the very beginning of the millennium. In the recent times, there has been an increase in the usage of modern methods of technology for communication through electronic devices, like computers. E-communication speeds up the communication process( Kaul 2014). Non-E-communication Non-Electronic communication methods are those in which the communication is done without the usage of electronic devices, in formal communication Non-electronic communication is done either orally or through written communication (Kaul 2014). Communication strategies of Apple The communication strategies used at Apple Inc are designed to support the processes and operations of the organization, within its premises also beyond the premises of the organization to communicate with its employees, suppliers, customers and public (Apple.com 2017). Non-electronic communication used by Apple To communicate with its employees, the non-electronic methods that Apple uses are oral and written communication methods. The oral methods of communication are mostly used by Apple Inc. includes speaking. Most of the information and instructions are transferred through oral communication, by speaking. Even the employees mostly communicate and share information related to work orally. Oral communication saves time and one gets instant feedback in oral communication within the premises of Apple, whenever there are a need for quick feedback the employers and the employees use oral communication. The upper management communicates mainly by speaking, all that messages that are of less significance are usually communicated through speaking (Apple.com 2017). Whenever the employers want to provide organization related information it is communicated through notices. Important information about meetings, events are put on the notice boards of the all the offices of Apple. Circulars are issued in Apple, to its employees to communicate the dress code, new changes in the company policies, information about date, timing of meetings and luncheons. The Company issues formal letters to the employees when the employers want to communicate to any employees and the message is not directed to other employees. Employees whenever they want to communicate to the employers, regarding leave and other issues, all the communication from the employees to the employers are done through an application or formal letters, like leave application, resignation and many more Communication with the suppliers is mostly done through electronic communication methods. The non-electronic method that Apple uses to communicate with its suppliers are mainly written, the Compa ny uses formal business letters. Apple Inc. writes formal letters to its suppliers, for making queries related to supplies, price quotations, which are very confidential matters are communicate through formal letters. Written form of communication serves as evidence in case of legal obligations, therefore business letters are used by Apples for future records (Patrutiu-Baltes 2016). Apple communicates with its customers through a number of methods the Company mostly uses electronic methods. To communicate with its customers, there are few non-electronic methods that Apple uses for communication are using, newspapers, magazines and business letters. Newspapers and magazines are used for advertisements and promotional purposes, the company business letters are used to advice, suggest the customers in responses to the queries made by them (Cosman 2013). To communicate with the public, the non- electronic method used generally depends on the purpose of communication, for issuing its annual report the company uses written communication, advertisements and promotional activities are done through the help of print media as well like, publications in books, journals, magazines, newspapers, billboards and many more (Olson and Olson 2014). The Electronic methods used by Apple for communication Apple communicates with its employees, mostly through electronic methods, mainly e-mails, and telephonic conversations. Apple Inc uses e-mails for communicating information, related to work, company policies and code of conduct and other important information. To communicate with the suppliers emails are used. Formal letters are also sent through e-mails. Telephonic conversations are used to communicate with the employees. Meetings are conducted through video conferencing to solve the distance barriers. To communicate with the suppliers Apple writes a business letters through emails, for its suppliers Apple Inc. its uses its website to communicate to its customers and public( Bell and Muir 2014). SWOT analysis of communication methods followed by Apple Inc. Strengths- Apple uses both electronic and non-electronic methods of communication, to communicate to its employees, suppliers, customers and public. Written communication serves as an evidence for future in case of any legal obligations. Apple uses many new and efficient technologies for communication within the organization and also outside the organization. Apples channel of communication with its customers is very good, they communicate through chats and calls as well, which is very good for customers because they get instant feedback and hence they are satisfied with the communication practices. Apple also uses social networking sites for communicating with its customers and public (Newcombe et al. 2015). Weaknesses- Apple Inc is very much dependent on electronic communication, which is not good, in case of technical faults, or network issues the electronic communication completely fails. The electronic communication is very costly because it includes costly devices. Oral communication cannot be used in transmitting important and confidential messages, also it cannot be showed as evidence in future, if the company faces any legal obligation. Written communication because of it being formal in nature, it is a very complex process, the sender of the message needs to focus on the format and the standard pattern of the business letters, notices and circulars (Locker and Kienzler 2013). Opportunities- With more new technologies in the future there is an opportunity of Apple to improve its communication practices with its staffs, customers, suppliers and public. Threats- Most of the electronic methods of communication needs network and internet connections, problem arises due to poor network connections. Cyber security issues often pose threat and disrupt the proper communication process. Noises often disrupt the communication process. Various communication barriers also pose a threat to the communication process (Kuehn 2016). It is seen that communication strategies and the practices adopted by Apple is quite efficient, except for few loopholes, like too much dependence on electronic methods of communication, using oral communication very often, which is not good because oral communication does not serve as evidence for future, unless it is being recorded (Kiesler 2014). Communication practices of the competitors of Apple Inc Samsung Group One of the main competitors of Apple is samsung variety of electronic products, including mobile phones, televisions, laptops, computers and many more. The company is a south Korean head-quartered in Seoul, South Korea. The communication methods and practices of Samsung group is not much different from that of Apple (Samsung.com, 2017). Samsung also uses both electronic and non-electronic methods for communication with their employees, staffs, suppliers and customers. The communication strategies of Samsung for advertisements are very impressive, Samsung uses online banners for advertising, and they focus on the variety of electronic goods they offer to the customers. One such new strategy adopted by Samsung which is a part of their overall corporate communication strategy. Samsung realized their drawbacks in communication system and they knew that there is a requirement of fully interactive system. The new communication system is very effective, keeps the whole department updated, about the progress of the various departments (Kaul 2014). Sony Mobiles Sony Mobiles is another competitor of Apple Inc., it is a multinational tele communications company and a joint venture between Sony and Ericsson, the company has its headquarter in Tokyo Japan, the company is Wholly owned by Sony. Under the brand name Sony Mobiles the company smart phones with impressive features (Sony Xperia Blog 2017). The communication methods used by Sony Mobiles include both electronic communication and non-electronic communication methods, to communicate with its, employees, customers, suppliers and public. Sony Mobiles have a website, which the company uses for business communication with its customers and public, for advertisements brand promotion and also to resolve the queries of customers. To communicate with its suppliers the company uses business letters, to communicate within the organization they have a fine communication practice comprised of electronic communication methods, like use of emails, video conferences for meetings and telephonic communication. The non-electronic methods of communication used by Sony Mobiles include notices, letters and circulars (Dinnie 2015). Recommendations for effective communication methods Apple Inc. should follow a communication strategy that is a combination of both electronic and non-electronic communication system, too much dependence on any one of them might not be an effective communication practice. Devices used for electronic communication should be checked from time to time or else there will a disruption in communication process. Whenever the company is communicating important information to their employees, suppliers, customers and public they should use written form of communication. In the organizational meetings the company should record everything that is communicated for future records. For oral communication the place selected should be free from all kinds of noises, so the communication process is successful. In written communication the message should be very clear and jargons should be avoided. References Apple.com. 2017. Apple Info - Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/about/ [Accessed 23 May 2017]. Bell, R.L. and Muir, C., 2014. A review of business communication under the leadership function. Cornelissen, J., 2014.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Cosman, O., 2013. Written Communication in Business.USV Annals of Economics Public Administration,13(1). Dinnie, K., 2015.Nation branding: Concepts, issues, practice. Routledge. Kaul, A., 2014.Effective business communication. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Kiesler, S., 2014.Culture of the Internet. Psychology Press. Kuehn, S.G., 2016.Exploring US Business Leaders' Strategies for Enhancing Team Communication(Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Locker, K.O. and Kienzler, D.S., 2013.Business and administrative communication. McGraw-Hill. Newcombe, C., Rath, T., Zhang, F., Munteanu, B., Brooker, M. and Deardeuff, M., 2015. How Amazon web services uses formal methods.Communications of the ACM,58(4), pp.66-73. Olson, J.S. and Olson, G.M., 2014. How to make distance work work.interactions,21(2), pp.28-35. Patrutiu-Baltes, L., 2016. The Impact Of Digitalization On Business Communication.SEA-Practical Application of Science, (11), pp.189-195. Samsung.com. 2017. Corporate Profile - About Samsung - Samsung. [online] Available at: https://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/corporateprofile/ [Accessed 23 May 2017]. Sony Xperia Blog. 2017. About Sony Mobile Communications. [online] Available at: https://blogs.sonymobile.com/about-us/ [Accessed 23 May 2017]. Stanton, R., 2016.Corporate Strategic Communication: A General Social and Economic Theory. Palgrave Macmillan. Tripathi, A., Pabbisetty, N. and Roychoudhuri, S., Microsoft Corporation, 2014.Techniques to manage recordings for multimedia con